Kofi, chimwe chezvinwiwa zvinonyanya kufarirwa pasi rose, ine nhoroondo yakapfuma inopindirana nekuvandudzwa kwetsika dzeAmerica nenzira dzinonakidza. Iyi caffeine elixir, inotendwa kuti yakabva kuEthiopia, yakaita basa rakakosha mukuumba tsika dzemagariro, maitiro ehupfumi, uye kunyange mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika muUnited States yose.
Mavambo eKofi
Nyaya yekuwanikwa kwekofi yakanyura mungano. Imwe ngano yakakurumbira inorondedzera kuti mufudzi wembudzi wekuEthiopia, Kaldi, akaona sei boka rake richiva nesimba mushure mekudya michero mitsvuku inopenya yemumwe muti. Makore akapoteredza 1000 AD, simba rinopa simba iri rakaita kuti maArabu abikire bhinzi idzi muchinwiwa, zvichiratidza kuzvarwa kweyatinoziva sekofi.
Rwendo rwekofi kuAmericas
Kofi yakaita nzira yayo kubva kuAfrica kuenda kuArabia Peninsula uyezve kune dzimwe nyika kuburikidza nekutengeserana uye kukunda. Zvisinei, hazvina kusvika muzana remakore rechi17 apo kofi yakawana kutsika kwayo muvhu reAmerica. VaDutch, vanozivikanwa nemaitiro avo ekutengesa, vakaunza kofi kumakoloni avo muCaribbean. Munzvimbo dzinopisa idzi ndimo makatanga kurimwa kofi.
IAmerican Colonies uye Kofi Tsika
Mumakoloni eAmerica, kofi yakava chiratidzo chekugadzirisa nekunatsiridza, kunyanya pakati pevakuru vemaguta. Tea ndiyo yanga iri chinwiwa chaifarirwa pamberi peBoston Tea Party muna 1773, chiitiko chakakurudzira kuramba kwekoloni kurwisa hutongi hweBritain. Mushure mekukanda tii muBoston Harbor, vanhu vekuAmerica vakashandura kofi seimwe nzira yekuda nyika. Dzimba dzekofi dzakatanga, dzichitevedzera nzvimbo dzeLondon asi neAmerican twist - dzakava nzvimbo dzehurukuro dzezvematongerwo enyika nekutsinhana.
Kofi uye Kuwedzera Kumadokero
Sezvo nyika yakawedzera kumadokero, ndizvo zvakaitawo tsika yekofi. Iyo California Goridhe Rush ye1849 yakaunza kuwedzera kwekudiwa kwekofi sezvo vaongorori vakatsvaga nekukurumidza kwesimba uye nyaradzo. Vatengesi vekofi vakatevera nzira dzaipiswa nemapiyona, vachiona kuti muto webhinzi unopisa uyu wakaramba uri musimboti wehupenyu hweAmerica pakufamba.
Kusimuka kweAmerican Coffee Indasitiri
Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kwakabvumira kugadzirwa kwakawanda uye kugovera kofi. Zvigadzirwa zvakaita seFolgers (yakavambwa muSan Francisco muna 1850) uye Maxwell House (yakatangwa muNashville muna 1892) yakava mazita emhuri. Makambani aya haana kungopa kofi kumusika uri kukura wemumba asiwo akatengesa tsika yekofi yekuAmerica kunze kwenyika.
Iyo Yemazuvano Kofi Renaissance
Nekukurumidza kusvika kuhafu yekupedzisira yezana remakore rechi20, apo kofi yakasangana nekuvandudzwa kwemhando. Kusimuka kwemashopu ekofi akasarudzika seStarbucks kwakaratidza shanduko yakanangana negourmetization. Kamwe kamwe, kofi yakanga isiri kungonzwika chete; chaive pamusoro pechiitiko, kuravira, uye hunyanzvi kuseri kwekapu yega yega.
Nhasi, kofi inoramba iri chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hweAmerica, kubva kumitambo yemangwanani yemazuva ose kusvika kune yakakwirira-yekupedzisira yekubika adventures. Rwendo rwayo kubva kusango reEthiopia kuenda kumoyo wetsika yeAmerica chiratidzo chesimba rekubatana kwepasi rose uye kukwezva kwepasirese kwekapu yakanaka yejoe.
Mukupedzisa, mabviro ekofi muEthiopia nerwendo rwayo kuAmericas anoratidza nhoroondo yakagovaniswa inodarika zvigadzirwa. Inoratidza kuoma kwekutsinhana kwetsika uye kushanduka kwechigadzirwa chakadzika zvakanyanya mumagariro eUnited States. Sezvatinonavira doro rega rega rinonhuhwirira, tinotora chikamu munhaka inobata makondinendi nemazana emakore.
Ziva hunyanzvi hwekubika kofi mukunyaradza kweimba yako neyako yakasarudzika yemhandokofi michina. Kunyangwe iwe uri kutsvaga yakapfuma espresso kana yakapfava yekudurura-pamusoro, yedu-ye-ye-art midziyo inounza iyo café chiitiko kukicheni yako. Gamuchira kukosha kwetsika uye nhaka yekare yekofi paunenge uchinakirwa doro rose rinonhuhwirira-uchapupu hwehunyoro hwemanwiro ako ekofi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-10-2024